#region License
/*
 * HttpRequestEventArgs.cs
 *
 * The MIT License
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2024 sta.blockhead
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
#endregion

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Principal;
using System.Text;
using WebSocketSharp.Net;

namespace WebSocketSharp.Server
{
  /// <summary>
  /// Represents the event data for the HTTP request events of the
  /// <see cref="HttpServer"/> class.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  ///   <para>
  ///   An HTTP request event occurs when the <see cref="HttpServer"/>
  ///   instance receives an HTTP request.
  ///   </para>
  ///   <para>
  ///   You should access the <see cref="Request"/> property if you would
  ///   like to get the request data sent from a client.
  ///   </para>
  ///   <para>
  ///   And you should access the <see cref="Response"/> property if you
  ///   would like to get the response data to return to the client.
  ///   </para>
  /// </remarks>
  public class HttpRequestEventArgs : EventArgs
  {
    #region Private Fields

    private HttpListenerContext _context;
    private string              _docRootPath;

    #endregion

    #region Internal Constructors

    internal HttpRequestEventArgs (
      HttpListenerContext context,
      string documentRootPath
    )
    {
      _context = context;
      _docRootPath = documentRootPath;
    }

    #endregion

    #region Public Properties

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the request data sent from a client.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    /// A <see cref="HttpListenerRequest"/> that provides the methods and
    /// properties for the request data.
    /// </value>
    public HttpListenerRequest Request {
      get {
        return _context.Request;
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the response data to return to the client.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    /// A <see cref="HttpListenerResponse"/> that provides the methods and
    /// properties for the response data.
    /// </value>
    public HttpListenerResponse Response {
      get {
        return _context.Response;
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the information for the client.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    ///   <para>
    ///   A <see cref="IPrincipal"/> instance that represents identity,
    ///   authentication scheme, and security roles for the client.
    ///   </para>
    ///   <para>
    ///   <see langword="null"/> if the client is not authenticated.
    ///   </para>
    /// </value>
    public IPrincipal User {
      get {
        return _context.User;
      }
    }

    #endregion

    #region Private Methods

    private string createFilePath (string childPath)
    {
      childPath = childPath.TrimStart ('/', '\\');

      return new StringBuilder (_docRootPath, 32)
             .AppendFormat ("/{0}", childPath)
             .ToString ()
             .Replace ('\\', '/');
    }

    private static bool tryReadFile (string path, out byte[] contents)
    {
      contents = null;

      if (!File.Exists (path))
        return false;

      try {
        contents = File.ReadAllBytes (path);
      }
      catch {
        return false;
      }

      return true;
    }

    #endregion

    #region Public Methods

    /// <summary>
    /// Reads the specified file from the document folder of the
    /// <see cref="HttpServer"/> class.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>
    ///   <para>
    ///   An array of <see cref="byte"/> that receives the contents of
    ///   the file.
    ///   </para>
    ///   <para>
    ///   <see langword="null"/> if the read has failed.
    ///   </para>
    /// </returns>
    /// <param name="path">
    /// A <see cref="string"/> that specifies a virtual path to find
    /// the file from the document folder.
    /// </param>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">
    ///   <para>
    ///   <paramref name="path"/> is an empty string.
    ///   </para>
    ///   <para>
    ///   -or-
    ///   </para>
    ///   <para>
    ///   <paramref name="path"/> contains "..".
    ///   </para>
    /// </exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
    /// <paramref name="path"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
    /// </exception>
    public byte[] ReadFile (string path)
    {
      if (path == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("path");

      if (path.Length == 0)
        throw new ArgumentException ("An empty string.", "path");

      if (path.Contains ("..")) {
        var msg = "It contains \"..\".";

        throw new ArgumentException (msg, "path");
      }

      path = createFilePath (path);
      byte[] contents;

      tryReadFile (path, out contents);

      return contents;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Tries to read the specified file from the document folder of
    /// the <see cref="HttpServer"/> class.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>
    /// <c>true</c> if the try has succeeded; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
    /// </returns>
    /// <param name="path">
    /// A <see cref="string"/> that specifies a virtual path to find
    /// the file from the document folder.
    /// </param>
    /// <param name="contents">
    ///   <para>
    ///   When this method returns, an array of <see cref="byte"/> that
    ///   receives the contents of the file.
    ///   </para>
    ///   <para>
    ///   <see langword="null"/> if the read has failed.
    ///   </para>
    /// </param>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">
    ///   <para>
    ///   <paramref name="path"/> is an empty string.
    ///   </para>
    ///   <para>
    ///   -or-
    ///   </para>
    ///   <para>
    ///   <paramref name="path"/> contains "..".
    ///   </para>
    /// </exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
    /// <paramref name="path"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
    /// </exception>
    public bool TryReadFile (string path, out byte[] contents)
    {
      if (path == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("path");

      if (path.Length == 0)
        throw new ArgumentException ("An empty string.", "path");

      if (path.Contains ("..")) {
        var msg = "It contains \"..\".";

        throw new ArgumentException (msg, "path");
      }

      path = createFilePath (path);

      return tryReadFile (path, out contents);
    }

    #endregion
  }
}
